{"id":324,"date":"2020-04-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/py2gw.qsl.br\/?p=324"},"modified":"2020-04-17T20:43:03","modified_gmt":"2020-04-17T23:43:03","slug":"codigo-de-conduta-dx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/py2gw.qsl.br\/?p=324","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3digo de Conduta DX"},"content":{"rendered":"
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# 1 Vou ouvir, e ouvir e depois ouvir novamente antes de chamar.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Isso parece t\u00e3o \u00f3bvio, mas \u00e9 a coisa mais importante a fazer. Uma escuta cuidadosa ao inv\u00e9s de apressar-se para transmitir ir\u00e1 obter a esta\u00e7\u00e3o de DX em seu log. Voc\u00ea deve ouvir para descobrir se o DX est\u00e1 trabalhando split e se assim for, onde ele est\u00e1 escutando? Ent\u00e3o voc\u00ea precisa ouvir as esta\u00e7\u00f5es de chamada para determinar o que a esta\u00e7\u00e3o DX est\u00e1 fazendo. Por exemplo, ele pode estar trabalhando gradualmente para cima ou para baixo na faixa de freq\u00fc\u00eancia de chamada e voc\u00ea precisa encontrar o melhor local para transmitir. E pode ser hora de perguntar a si mesmo: “Eu realmente preciso trabalhar este pouco de DX, agora? Posso aguardar um pouco para que a pile up diminua?<\/span><\/div>\n

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# 2 S\u00f3 vou transmitir se posso copiar a esta\u00e7\u00e3o DX corretamente.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m precisa escutar cuidadosamente para determinar o qu\u00e3o bem voc\u00ea pode ouvir a esta\u00e7\u00e3o DX para ter certeza que voc\u00ea vai ouvir o retorno \u00e0 sua chamada e para evitar causar interfer\u00eancia, transmitindo no momento errado. \u00c9 extremamente frustrante para uma esta\u00e7\u00e3o DX para retornar uma chamada para uma esta\u00e7\u00e3o que \u00e9 incapaz de ouvi-lo, causando assim incessante QRM.<\/span><\/div>\n

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# 3 N\u00e3o vou confiar no Cluster e vou ter certeza do indicativo da esta\u00e7\u00e3o DX antes de transmitir.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Os programas de cluster geralmente mostram o sinal de chamada errado. Antes de registrar uma esta\u00e7\u00e3o, voc\u00ea deve ouvir o indicativo da esta\u00e7\u00e3o no ar n\u00e3o confie nas redes. O operador DX deve enviar o seu indicativo de chamada em intervalos regulares. Infelizmente, nem todos os operadores fazem isso!<\/span><\/div>\n

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# 4 N\u00e3o vou interferir na esta\u00e7\u00e3o DX ou algu\u00e9m chamando e nunca sintonizar a freq\u00fc\u00eancia DX ou no slot QSX.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Infelizmente, isso abrange uma multid\u00e3o de operadores, empregando pr\u00e1ticas operacionais pobres. Estamos freq\u00fcentemente aflitos com “policiais”, pessoas que repetidamente saltar para dizer aos chamadores que “o DX est\u00e1 escutando” \u00a0muitas vezes adicionando um insulto gratuito. A regra \u00e9 bastante simples: nunca, nunca transmitir na freq\u00fc\u00eancia DX por qualquer finalidade.<\/span><\/div>\n
Eu vou prestar aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s instru\u00e7\u00f5es do operador, se ele est\u00e1 operando “split”, de modo a permanecer na sua banda preferida.<\/span><\/div>\n

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# 5 Esperar que a esta\u00e7\u00e3o DX termine um contato antes de transmitir.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Se voc\u00ea transmitir antes de um QSO longo, \u00e9 prov\u00e1vel que voc\u00ea interfira com a troca de informa\u00e7\u00f5es, alongando o QSO e retardando o processo. Pode parecer inteligente para “nip” como o contato anterior est\u00e1 terminando, mas muitas esta\u00e7\u00f5es DX n\u00e3o gostam, como tal opera\u00e7\u00e3o pode quebrar o padr\u00e3o do operador, que \u00e9 o que ajuda a todos a saber quando transmitir.<\/span><\/div>\n

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# 6 Vou sempre enviar o meu indicativo de chamada completo.
\n<\/strong>Isto \u00e9 essencial para CW e SSB, porque as chamadas incompletas conduzem a uma transmiss\u00e3o extra, retardando o progresso do operador com o pileup. Se o operador estiver respondendo a sinais de chamada parcial, pode parecer que voc\u00ea deve transmitir com apenas algumas letras. Geralmente, este n\u00e3o \u00e9 o caso. Utilize sempre o seu indicativo de chamada completo.<\/span><\/div>\n

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# 7 Vou transmitir e depois ouvir por um intervalo razo\u00e1vel. Eu n\u00e3o vou transmitir continuamente.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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O chamado cont\u00ednuo \u00e9 ego\u00edsta e arrogante. Com um computador ou um keyer com mem\u00f3ria \u00e9 f\u00e1cil transmitir continuamente. Infelizmente, impede que voc\u00ea ou\u00e7a e saiba o que est\u00e1 acontecendo. Al\u00e9m disso, ele aumenta muito o QRM, tornando a vida dif\u00edcil para a esta\u00e7\u00e3o DX e todos os outros.<\/span><\/div>\n

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# 8 N\u00e3o vou transmitir quando o operador DX chama outro indicativo, n\u00e3o o meu.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Talvez isso seja intuitivamente \u00f3bvio, mas \u00e9 uma ocorr\u00eancia comum. Se estiver claro que a esta\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o est\u00e1 chamando voc\u00ea, n\u00e3o transmita.<\/span><\/div>\n

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# 9 N\u00e3o vou transmitir quando o operador DX consulta um indicativo de chamada, n\u00e3o como o meu.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Na vida fora do r\u00e1dio amador seria simplesmente considerado rude responder quando outra pessoa \u00e9 feita uma pergunta! Como voc\u00ea sabe se a esta\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 chamando voc\u00ea? Talvez o operador DX tenha recebido parcial da sua chamada. Sou eu? “O momento \u00e9 certo!” Sim, o momento pode parecer certo, mas tamb\u00e9m pode ser “certo” para muitas outras esta\u00e7\u00f5es. Se o DX est\u00e1 realmente chamando voc\u00ea e n\u00e3o ouve nada, ele vai cham\u00e1-lo novamente. Ent\u00e3o voc\u00ea pode transmitir. No entanto, apenas uma letra do seu indicativo de chamada N\u00c3O \u00e9 suficiente. Chamar quando n\u00e3o est\u00e1 sendo abordado eleva o n\u00edvel de QRM e retarda o progresso dramaticamente.<\/span><\/div>\n

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# 10 N\u00e3o vou transmitir quando o operador DX solicita \u00e1reas geogr\u00e1ficas diferentes da minha.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Voc\u00ea deve reconhecer e aceitar que quando um operador est\u00e1 chamando para uma \u00e1rea geogr\u00e1fica espec\u00edfica (por exemplo, NA para a Am\u00e9rica do Norte, AS para a \u00c1sia), voc\u00ea n\u00e3o deve chamar at\u00e9 que as instru\u00e7\u00f5es do operador mudar. Mesmo que sua escolha pare\u00e7a incorreta, voc\u00ea deve seguir suas instru\u00e7\u00f5es. O operador DX est\u00e1 no controle. Aqui est\u00e1 um ponto importante: Se um operador DX est\u00e1 chamando alguma \u00e1rea, talvez a Am\u00e9rica do Norte, e ele falhar em dizer entre QSOs, n\u00e3o comece a chamar imediatamente. Chame somente quando for claro que as instru\u00e7\u00f5es do operador foram alteradas. Fazer o contr\u00e1rio \u00e9 descort\u00eas e simplesmente retarda o processo.<\/span><\/div>\n

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# 11 Quando o operador DX me chama, eu n\u00e3o vou repetir o meu indicativo a menos que eu acho que ele tenha copiado incorretamente.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Se voc\u00ea repetir o seu sinal de chamada, a esta\u00e7\u00e3o DX pode pensar que ele tem o seu sinal de chamada errado. Ele poderia ent\u00e3o escutar com muito cuidado novamente retardando assim o processo. Um operador de DX registrar\u00e1 geralmente o que tem ouvido se voc\u00ea n\u00e3o dizer mais nada.<\/span><\/div>\n

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# 12 Serei grato se quando eu fizer um contato.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Deve certamente haver um orgulho de realiza\u00e7\u00e3o quando voc\u00ea come\u00e7a um QSO com um indiv\u00edduo em uma entidade distante. Mas antes de come\u00e7ar a tomar o brilho da realiza\u00e7\u00e3o, pense sobre a ajuda que voc\u00ea recebeu de seus parceiros, talvez o Sr. Icom, Sr. Alpha e Force 12. Se o seu ego ainda sente a necessidade de tomar todo o cr\u00e9dito, tente mais uma vez. Mas desta vez desligue o amplificador e conecte seu equipamento b\u00e1sico a um dipolo. Se voc\u00ea chegar atrav\u00e9s do pile up at\u00e9 desta vez, ent\u00e3o voc\u00ea, como o operador, pode ter mais do cr\u00e9dito.<\/span><\/div>\n
Voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m deve reconhecer que voc\u00ea n\u00e3o teria tido o contato sem a habilidade do operador na outra extremidade que, sem d\u00favida, fez sacrif\u00edcios para estar l\u00e1 para voc\u00ea. Portanto, seja grato por toda esta ajuda que voc\u00ea recebeu.<\/span><\/div>\n

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# 13 Respeito os meus amigos radioamadores e conduzir-me para ganhar o respeito.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Respeito \u00e9 comportar-se bem em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos outros. DXing \u00e9 muito competitivo. Se voc\u00ea operar de outra forma, voc\u00ea pode adquirir uma m\u00e1 reputa\u00e7\u00e3o. DXing ser\u00e1 o mais divertido para todos se todos n\u00f3s nos comportar com cortesia, respeito m\u00fatuo e at\u00e9 mesmo um pouco de humildade!<\/span><\/div>\n
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Ingl\u00eas<\/span><\/div>\n

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#1 \u00a0\u00a0I will listen, and listen and then listen again before calling.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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This seems so obvious but it is the most vital thing to do. Careful listening rather than rushing to transmit will get the DX into your log. You must listen to find out whether the DX is working split and if so, where is he listening? Then you need to listen to the calling stations in order to determine what the DX station is doing. For example, he may be working gradually up or down the pile-up frequency range \u2013 and you need to find the best spot to call. And it may be time to ask yourself: \u201cDo I really need to work this bit of DX, right now? Can I wait a while for the pile-up to subside?\u201d <\/span><\/div>\n

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#2 \u00a0\u00a0I will only call if I can copy the DX station properly.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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You also need to listen carefully to determine how well you can hear the DX station to be sure you will hear his reply to your call and to avoid causing interference by transmitting at the wrong time. It is extremely frustrating for a DX station to return a call to a station that is unable to hear him, thereby causing incessant QRM. <\/span><\/div>\n

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#3 \u00a0\u00a0I will not trust the Cluster and will be sure of the DX station\u2019s callsign before calling.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Cluster spots often show the wrong call sign. Before you log a station, you should hear the station\u2019s callsign on the air \u2013 don\u2019t trust spotting networks. The DX operator should send his call sign at regular intervals. Unfortunately, not all operators do this! <\/span><\/div>\n

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#4 \u00a0\u00a0I will not interfere with the DX station or anyone calling and will never tune up on the DX frequency or in the QSX slot.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/strong>Sadly, this covers a multitude of operators, employing poor operating practices. We are frequently afflicted with \u201cPolicemen,\u201d people who repeatedly jump in to tell callers that \u201cthe DX is listening up\u201d \u2013 often adding a gratuitous insult. The rule is quite simple: never, ever transmit on the DX frequency for any purpose whatsoever.
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I will pay attention to the operator’s instructions if he is operating “split” so as to stay in his preferred bandwidth.<\/span><\/div>\n

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#5 \u00a0\u00a0I will wait for the DX station to end a contact before calling.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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If you transmit before a QSO is over, you are likely to interfere with the exchange of information, lengthening the QSO and slowing the process. It may seem clever to \u201cnip in\u201d as the previous contact is ending but many DX stations don\u2019t like it, as such operating may break the pattern of the operator, which is what helps everyone to know when to transmit. <\/span><\/div>\n

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#6 \u00a0\u00a0I will always send my full call sign.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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This is essential for CW and SSB, because incomplete calls lead to an extra transmission, slowing the operator\u2019s progress with the pileup. If the operator is responding to partial call signs, it may appear that you should call with only several letters. Generally, this is not the case. Always use your full call sign. <\/span><\/div>\n

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#7 \u00a0I will call and then listen for a reasonable interval. I will not call continuously.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Continuous calling is selfish and arrogant. With a computer or memory keyer, it is easy to send continuously. Unfortunately, it prevents you from listening and knowing what is taking place. In addition, it raises the QRM floor greatly, making life difficult for the DX station and everyone else. <\/span><\/div>\n

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#8 \u00a0\u00a0I will not transmit when the DX operator calls another callsign, not mine.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Perhaps this is intuitively obvious, but it is a common occurrence. If it is clear that the station is not calling you, do not transmit.<\/span><\/div>\n

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#9 \u00a0\u00a0I will not transmit when the DX Operator queries a call sign, not like mine.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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In life outside amateur radio it would simply be considered rude to answer when someone else is asked a question! How do you know if the station is calling you? Perhaps the DX operator has a partial version of your call. Is it me? \u201cThe timing is right!\u201d Yes, the timing may seem right, but it may also be \u201cright\u201d for many other stations. If the DX is actually calling you and hears nothing, he will call you again. Then you can call. Only one letter from your call sign is NOT enough, however. Calling when not being addressed raises the floor level of QRM and slows progress dramatically.<\/span><\/div>\n

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#10 \u00a0\u00a0I will not transmit when the DX operator requests geographic areas other than mine.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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You must recognise and accept that when an operator is calling for a specific geographic area (e.g. NA for North America, AS for Asia ), you must not call until the operator\u2019s instructions change. Even if his choice appears incorrect, you must follow his instructions. The DX operator is in control. Here\u2019s an important point: If a DX operator is working, some area, perhaps North America , and he fails to say so between QSOs, do not begin calling immediately. Call only when it is clear that the operator\u2019s instructions have changed. To do otherwise is impolite and simply slows the process. <\/span><\/div>\n

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#11 \u00a0\u00a0When the DX operator calls me, I will not repeat my callsign unless I think he has copied it incorrectly.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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If you repeat your call sign, the DX station may think that he has your call sign wrong. He might then listen very carefully \u2013 again \u2013 thus slowing the process. A DX operator will generally log what he has if you say nothing further.<\/span><\/div>\n
Return to Top<\/span><\/div>\n

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#12 \u00a0\u00a0I will be thankful if and when I do make a contact.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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There should certainly be a pride of accomplishment when you get a QSO with a guy in a far-away entity. But before you start basking in the glow of accomplishment, think about the help you received from your partners, perhaps Mr. Icom, Mr. Alpha, and Mr. Force 12. If your ego still feels a need to take ALL the credit, try again. But this time turn off your amplifier and connect your rig barefoot to a dipole. If you get through the pile up this time, then YOU, as the operator, can take more of the credit.<\/span><\/div>\n
You should also acknowledge that you would not have had the contact without the skill of the operator at the other end who undoubtedly made sacrifices to be there for you. So be thankful for all this help you received. <\/span><\/div>\n

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#13 \u00a0\u00a0I will respect my fellow hams and conduct myself so as to earn their respect.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Respect is about behaving well toward others. DXing is very competitive. If you operate otherwise, you may acquire a bad reputation. DXing will be the most fun for everyone if we all behave with politeness, mutual respect and even a bit of humility.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

# 1 Vou ouvir, e ouvir e depois ouvir novamente antes de chamar. Isso parece t\u00e3o \u00f3bvio, mas \u00e9 a coisa mais importante a fazer. Uma escuta cuidadosa ao inv\u00e9s de apressar-se para transmitir ir\u00e1 obter a esta\u00e7\u00e3o de DX … Continue lendo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[116,117],"class_list":["post-324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-codigos","tag-codigo","tag-conduta"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/py2gw.qsl.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/py2gw.qsl.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/py2gw.qsl.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/py2gw.qsl.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/py2gw.qsl.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=324"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/py2gw.qsl.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1523,"href":"https:\/\/py2gw.qsl.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions\/1523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/py2gw.qsl.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/py2gw.qsl.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/py2gw.qsl.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}